What Is Childhood Apraxia of Speech?
Childhood apraxia of speech is a condition in which children have trouble planning and coordinating their jaws, lips and tongues to produce reliable speech. Speech is thus a fine-motor skill. The condition is similar to an adult’s loss of speech after a stroke, although with children, their speech hasn’t fully developed as it has with an adult. This condition is a neurodevelopmental disorder, meaning that it affected a child during typical development. Apraxia of speech refers to the total or near-total lack of age-appropriate language.
This condition is common in children with:
- Mitochondrial dysfunction
- Sensory Processing Disorder
- Auditory processing disorder
In This Book
Tori’s book is a collection of blog posts that she wrote on her journey of getting her son Jake diagnosed with childhood apraxia of speech at the age of two and of the lengths she went to have him become a reliable speaker by the age of five. In our experience, her efforts went above and beyond (with great effect!) what is typically prescribed to most mothers of such children in that she looked at the disorder as a whole-body condition, much as Martha Herbert PhD MD describes autism as a whole-body condition.
Tori’s description of her son is almost all too common: As a baby, Jake had ear infections, eczema, gut issues, occasional asthma and an egg allergy. Not wanting him to be on medications for these conditions for the rest of his life, Tori took Jake when he was two years old to a naturopathic doctor whose first order of business was to put Jake on an elimination diet for three months, which Tori describes as “like pressing a reset button on Jake’s system”. The diet helped with many of his other symptoms, but he was still without speech, so Jake began speech therapy with ultimately five different speech and language pathologists (SLP). Tori noted that the Kaufman Speech Praxis Workout Book, Kaufman flash cards, hand cues and the PROMPT method were helpful.
“Aha” Moments
One of Tori’s “aha” moments came when she realized that Jake’s speech improved after eating chocolate, which proved to her the gut-brain connection. Another was her discovery of Claudia Morris’ peer-reviewed medical study from 2009 that showed that apraxia of speech can be due to nutritional deficiencies in vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids and carnitine as well as due to antibodies produced in the body after consumption of gluten. She began working with an integrative MD who advised to remove both gluten and dairy from Jake’s diet and address his specific nutritional deficiencies with supplements, including those for a methylation mutation known as MTHFR. Tori noted that “Jake said his first sentence within the first week of his diet and supplement plan.”
Yet another “aha” moment came when Tori noticed that Jake’s speech improved after a Pulmicort treatment for his asthma, and she realized that both his body and brain were inflamed. Yet again, she realized that the body and brain are connected. She incorporated a low-sugar diet as well as acupuncture to help address the inflammation in Jake’s body and brain.
In Conclusion
When you read this book, you’ll cheer for Tori and Jake as they progress to Jake’s diagnosis reversal at the age of five. While Tori didn’t know this would happen, she followed her mother’s intuition and kept exploring to discover that a root-cause, functional-medicine, whole-body approach was necessary to help her son heal from all of his diagnoses, except for his allergy to fish. While every child is different, integrative and functional-medicine practitioners such as those listed in our practitioner directory can help you remove the blocks to your child’s healing.
About Tori Starling
Tori Starling is a holistic health practitioner and the founder of Simply Holistic Solutions, which provides natural health options for children and teens. Her journey began when she used natural health strategies to help her youngest son transition out of apraxia of speech, eczema, and multiple food allergies. As her son’s health improved, she began to formally study natural health and energy medicine.
Tori is the author of the blog Jake’s Journey with Apraxia and Crazy Free, a novel about healing generational trauma. She holds a bachelor of arts in journalism from the University of Georgia, and is married with three sons. Tori is passionate about reversing and preventing the chronic health issues that today’s children face. For more information on her holistic health services for kids, visit www.simplyholisticsolutions.com.
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Sources & References
Bauer, A.Z., et al. Prenatal paracetamol exposure and child neurodevelopment: A review. Horm Behav. 2018 May:101:125-147.
Borre, Y.E., et al. Microbiota and neurodevelopmental windows: implications for brain disorders. Trends Mol Med. 2014 Sep;20(9):509-18.
Frye, R.E., et al. Folinic acid improves verbal communication in children with autism and language impairment: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Mol Psychiatry. 2018 Feb; 23(2): 247–256.
Gabis, L.V., et al. Improvement of Language in Children with Autism with Combined Donepezil and Choline Treatment. J Mol Neurosci. 2019 Oct;69(2):224-234.
Jadavji, N.M., et al. B-vitamin and choline supplementation increases neuroplasticity and recovery after stroke. Neurobiol Dis. 2017 Jul;103:89-100.
Morris, C.R., et al. Syndrome of allergy, apraxia, and malabsorption: characterization of a neurodevelopmental phenotype that responds to omega 3 and vitamin E supplementation. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. Jul-Aug 2009;15(4):34-43.
Warner, B.B. The contribution of the gut microbiome to neurodevelopment and neuropsychiatric disorders. Pediatr Res. 2019 Jan;85(2):216-224.
Woodbury, M.L., et al. Examining the relationship of acetaminophen use during pregnancy with early language development in children. Pediatr Res. 2023 Dec 11.
Zaigham, M., et al. Prelabour caesarean section and neurodevelopmental outcome at 4 and 12 months of age: an observational study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2020 (20)564.
Resources
Apps
Articles
Bronston, Berri. Devoted dad is partner in autistic graduate’s success. 22 May 2018, Tulane News.
Kedar, Ido. I Was Born Unable to Speak, and a Disputed Treatment Saved Me. 23 Sep 2018, Wall Street Journal.
Selhub, Eva. Nutritional Psychiatry: Your Brain on Food. 18 Sep 2022, Harvard Health Blog.
Books
Bock, Kenneth. Healing the New Childhood Epidemics: Autism, ADHD, Asthma, and Allergies: The Groundbreaking Program for the 4-A Disorders. New York, NY. Ballantine Books, 2008.
Campbell-McBride, Natasha. Gut and Psychology Syndrome: Natural Treatment for Autism, Dyspraxia, A.D.D., Dyslexia, A.D.H.D., Depression, Schizophrenia, 2010.
Chinitz, Judy Hope. Spellbound: The Voices of the Silent. Independently published, 2023.
Dorfman, Kelly. Cure Your Child with Food: The Hidden Connection Between Nutrition and Childhood Ailments. Workman Publishing Company, 2013.
Gaivin, Dawnmarie, et al. The Spellers Guidebook: Practical Advice for Parents and Students. Skyhorse, 2023.
Giustra-Kozek, Jennifer. Healing without hurting: treating ADHD, apraxia, and autism spectrum disorders naturally and effectively without harmful medication. Howard Beach, NY: Changing Lives Press, 2014.
Handley, J.B., and Handley, Jamison. Underestimated: An Autism Miracle. Skyhorse, 2021.
Herbert, Martha, Weintraub Karen. The Autism Revolution: Whole-Body Strategies for Making Life All It Can Be. New York: Ballantine Books; 2012.
Kaufman, Nancy. The Kaufman Speech Praxis Workout Book. Northern Speech Services/National Rehabilitation Services, 2005.
Kedar, Ido. Ido in Autismland: Climbing Out of Autism’s Silent Prison. 2012, Sharon Kedar.
Mukhopadhyay, Soma. Understanding Autism through Rapid Prompting Method. 2008, Outskirts Press.
Mukhopadhyay, Tito Rajarshi. How Can I Talk If My Lips Don’t Move?: Inside My Autistic Mind. Arcade, 2011.
Peña, Diego. Anatomy of Autism: A Pocket Guide for Educators, Parents, and Students. 2017, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
Peña, Edlyn Vallejo. Leaders Around Me: Autobiographies of Autistics who Type, Point, and Spell to Communicate. 2019, independently published.
Sando, Julie. Small Steps, Big Impact: A Progress Playbook For Communication Partners. 2020, independently published.
Starling, Tori. Voice of Truth: A Mother’s Journey to Help Her Son Heal from Apraxia of Speech. Juniper Ray Publishing, 2024.
Devices
Logitech Keys-to-Go Portable Wireless Keyboard for Apple
Podcasts
Schools That Use Assistive Technologies
Videos
UnderEstimated: The Heroic Rise of Nonspeaking Spellers
Websites
California Lutheran University Autism and Communication Center
Growing Kids Therapy Center (GKTC)
Helping Autism through Learning and Outreach (Soma RPM)
The International Association for Spelling as Communication (I-ASC)