What Is Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR)?

EMDR Can Help with Trauma

In this blog post by Jennifer Giustra-Kozek LPC HpN, she explains how EMDR can be helpful for children with autism and other developemental delays because they have often suffered trauma.

“EMDR induces a fundamental change in brain circuitry similar to what happens in REM sleep — that allows the person undergoing treatment to more effectively process and incorporate traumatic memories into general association networks in the brain. This helps the individual integrate and understand the memories within the larger context of his or her life experience.”

Robert Stickgold PhD

Harvard Medical School

Numerous research articles have established EMDR’s efficacy for emotional and physical trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). And more recently, researchers are beginning to find EMDR to also be useful for those on the autism spectrum.

EMDR is a blend of psychotherapy and bilateral brain stimulation which is highly successful in treating a range of mental health, intellectual and developmental disorders when modified or adapted to the client’s developmental level of functioning. During this procedure, patients tend to “process” the memory in a way that leads to a peaceful resolution. This often results in increased insight regarding both previously disturbing events and long held negative thoughts about the self. Francine Shapiro PhD, the originator of EMDR, agrees.

“Since the autism spectrum disorder population is acutely sensitive to environmental disruption, many everyday experiences can cause emotional disturbance, including trauma symptoms. For instance, one child displayed a high level of post-traumatic stress symptoms after going through a car wash, or getting bullied. While recent research has shown that general life experiences can cause even more symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder than major trauma in the general population, the susceptibility is even more problematic for those with autism. Reports of positive treatment effects with autism spectrum disorder include a loss of trauma symptoms, increased stability of mood, greater communication and an increase in socialization.”

Francine Shapiro PhD

Originator of EMDR

About Jennifer Giustra-Kozek LPC HpN

Jennifer Giustra-Kozek is a board-certified licensed psychotherapist with many years of clinical experience. She has a Masters of Science in Counseling and is certified in integrative medicine for mental health. She specializes in working with ADHD, depression, anxiety/OCD, and autism.

She is the author of an award-winning book, Healing without Hurting: Treating ADHD, Apraxia and Autism Spectrum Disorders Naturally and Effectively without Harmful Medication. She is also the co-author of our book Brain Under Attack: A Resource for Parents and Caregivers of Children with PANS, PANDAS, and Autoimmune Encephalitis. You can find out more about her at healingwithouthurting.com and onyourpathtohealing.com

Jennifer Giustra-Kozek

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Resources
Articles

Shapiro, Francine, PhD. “Expert Answers on EMDR,” New York Times (16 Mar. 2012).

Websites

EMDR.com